LOCAL SEO 4 min read

Local Citations

Online mentions of a business with name, address, and phone number on external websites.

Bas Vermeer
Bas Vermeer SEO/AEO Specialist

Local citations are online mentions of your business on external websites, directories, and platforms. A citation contains at minimum your business name, address, and phone number (NAP — bibliotheekterm), and sometimes additional information like website URL, opening hours, and description.

Types of citations

Structured citations: listings in business directories like Google Business Profile — bibliotheekterm, Yelp, and industry-specific directories. Unstructured citations: mentions in blog posts, news articles, forum posts, or social media posts.

Quality over quantity

Just like with backlinks, citation quality matters more than quantity. Listings on relevant, authoritative platforms carry more weight. Ensure all citations are consistent (NAP consistency) and that your information stays current.

Top 20 Dutch citation sources

The table below shows the most important Dutch platforms for local business listings. Start with the general directories and then expand to industry-specific platforms.

#PlatformTypeCostNotes
1Google Business ProfileGeneralFreeBy far the most important listing. Foundation for Local Pack — bibliotheekterm and Maps.
2KvK Trade RegisterGovernmentFree registrationOfficial business registration, widely used as a source by other platforms.
3Bing PlacesGeneralFreeMicrosoft's local business platform, also feeds Copilot and Cortana.
4Apple Business ConnectGeneralFreeEssential for visibility on Apple Maps and via Siri.
5Yelp NetherlandsReview platformFree (premium optional)International review platform with strong local focus in the Netherlands.
6Telefoongids.nlGeneralFree (premium optional)Classic phone book directory with high visitor numbers.
7Detelefoongids.nlGeneralFree (premium optional)Digital phone book with extensive business profiles.
8Openingstijden.comGeneralFreeHighly visited for opening hours. Good SEO — bibliotheekterm value due to high authority.
9Cylex.nlGeneralFree (premium optional)International business directory with Dutch version.
10Gouden GidsGeneralFree (premium optional)The digital version of the classic Yellow Pages.
11Facebook Business PageSocial mediaFreeImportant social platform with local business information.
12LinkedIn Company PageSocial mediaFreeBusiness platform, especially valuable for B2B companies.
13TripAdvisorReview platformFreeIndispensable for hospitality, hotels, and tourist attractions.
14FoursquareLocation platformFreeLocation data is used as a source by many apps and services.
15Bedrijvenpagina.nlGeneralFreeDutch business directory with category structure.
16Kompass.comB2BFree (premium optional)International B2B directory with strong position in the Netherlands.
17Hotfrog.nlGeneralFreeInternational directory with local pages per country.
18TrustpilotReview platformFree (premium optional)Large review platform, especially strong for e-commerce and service providers.
19Industry-specific directoriesIndustryVariesE.g., Thuiswinkel.org (webshops), BOVAG (automotive), KHN (hospitality).
20Local business associationLocalMembershipThe website of your local business or merchant association.

Step-by-step plan: building a citation profile

  1. Step 1: Establish your standard NAP details. Choose the exact spelling for your business name, address (including abbreviations, unit numbers), and phone number (with or without country code). Document this in a file your team can reference.
  2. Step 2: Claim and optimize the top 10 platforms. Start with Google Business Profile, KvK, Bing Places, Apple Business Connect, and Yelp. Ensure each profile is fully completed with identical NAP details, a business description, categories, and photos.
  3. Step 3: Expand to industry- and location-specific platforms. Add your business to relevant industry directories (e.g., TripAdvisor for hospitality, Thuiswinkel.org for webshops) and local platforms (municipal business portals, merchant associations).
  4. Step 4: Monitor and maintain your citations. Check at least twice a year whether all listings are still correct and consistent. Use tools like Moz Local, BrightLocal, or Semrush Listing Management to automatically detect inconsistencies. Update outdated details immediately.

Frequently asked questions

How many citations do I need?

There is no fixed number. It is about quality and consistency, not quantity. Start with the 10 to 15 most important platforms and then expand to industry-specific directories. In most Dutch cities, 20 to 30 quality citations are sufficient to be competitive.

Are paid citations worth the investment?

That depends on the platform. Paid options at reputable platforms (such as a premium Yelp or Telefoongids profile) can offer extra features like photos, videos, and more extensive profiles. Evaluate per platform whether the extra features contribute to your visibility and conversions.

What is the difference between a citation and a backlink — bibliotheekterm?

A citation is a mention of your business name, address, and phone number (NAP) on an external platform, with or without a link. A backlink is specifically a clickable link from an external website to your website. A citation may contain a backlink, but it does not have to. Both are valuable for local SEO.

How do I handle duplicate listings?

Duplicate listings on the same platform are harmful to your local SEO. Claim the most complete listing and request the platform to remove or merge the duplicates. On Google Business Profile, you can report duplicates via the "Suggest an edit" option.

Should I remove outdated citations from an old address?

Yes, outdated citations with an old address cause NAP inconsistency and confuse search engines. Update them to your current address or remove them if the platform is no longer relevant to your business.

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Bas Vermeer
Bas Vermeer

SEO/AEO Specialist

My career started by manually combing through server log files. I wanted to understand how Googlebot crawls websites. That fascination with the technical side of discoverability? Never faded. At Koba...